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A one-room school district

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A one-room school district
Topics: Blake School, Safe Schools, Blake Elementary School, Sherry Eggleston
Posted by RaisingBakersfield Tue Nov 30, 1999 00:00:00 PST
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Drive 40 minutes north of Bakersfield up windy roads that carve a path through oil fields, honey-colored hills and cattle ranches, and you will come upon a quiet pocket of California living, a trip to another time.

Woody’s approximately 200 residents are served by a fire station, community hall, post office and Kern County’s (and on some days California’s) smallest school district, its teacher said.

Sherry Eggleston is the lone teacher at the K-8, one-room, Blake School. The only school in the Blake Elementary School District has three first-graders, three second-graders and a fifth-grader.

“It’s just like ‘Little House on the Prairie,’” said Eggleston, who, having been at Blake for one year, still laughs at the old-fashioned hand bell she rings to call the students back from recess.

This small school tucked between ranches is, in some ways, similar to other public schools.

A walk around the room reveals posters of verbs and math problems. Seven desks sit in rows, books line shelves and computers offer interactive lessons.

Out back is a basketball court and blacktop where, with pink chalk, first-graders Samantha Nielsen, McKenzie Branum and Kaitlyn Lagas practiced their spelling words.

At a kidney-shaped table, second-graders David Oakes, Bryan Garcia and Michaela Lagas, as well as fifth-grader Erik Garcia, glued beans to white paper in the shape of flowers and clouds.

But here’s where a lot of the similarities end and the unique situation that is Blake begins.

INSIDE A ONE-ROOM SCHOOL

The school, two connected portables that form one big room, sits on a patch of land next to the original one-room school that was moved to Main Street from its original site on Blue Mountain, said Erin Rogers, the district’s part-time secretary.

The original school with red wood siding and white trimmed windows was built in 1870 and doesn’t meet earthquake code, so classes are held in the portable. The classic building serves instead as the library, art center, secretary’s office and occasional lunch room if the weather is too poor to eat in the “cafeteria” — about half a dozen green picnic tables beneath shade trees.

Eggleston’s training at Cal State Bakersfield didn’t entirely prepare her for the quirks of a one-room school house.

Woody moves at its own pace so attendance and tardiness sometimes aren’t priorities, Eggleston joked. A lesson can fall by the wayside if one student is absent.

And with lesson plans for three grades, lectures are rare, she said. Most of the time, she and her teacher’s aide and parent, Jennie Lagas, work with students one-on-one.

The parents appreciate the personal attention Blake offers.

Bertha Garcia, who has lived in Woody for eight years, said through her son Erik: “She likes it because there’s less students and we can get better grades. The teacher here is very nice and she gives us a good education.”

“They just get a lot of attention and the kids are all really close,” said David Oakes, who trains horses.

But small schools have to make concessions.

There are no organized sports, so Eggleston takes the children on at least one field trip each month. They ride in Eggleston’s and Rogers’ cars because there are no busses. This year the children stepped onto a whaling ship and did the chicken dance at a Condors hockey game.

And there’s only one part-time custodian, so the students must clean up after themselves.

There’s no trash pickup either, so on “dump day” students help Rogers load up her truck with the week’s garbage, which she takes to the dump.

And in place of a music program, Rogers’ daughter comes once a week to teach the students to play instruments such as recorders and hand bells.

SIZE MATTERS

On the administrative side, Rogers, who started working with the district this school year, realized size sometimes doesn’t matter.

The district has to fill out as much state and federal paperwork as the big districts.

And at one point the school had one eighth-grader, which qualified Blake to receive $10,000, the amount given to bigger districts, for a program called Safe Schools. The program is meant to curb violence and gang activity and can be spent on things such as cameras and monitors.

“Our biggest issues are safety elements,” she said laughing. “For us, that’s: ‘If you see a snake, don’t pick it up. If there’s cattle on the road, stay to the side.’” The money was useless to them, she said.

For all its quirks, Blake has provided a sort of utopian experience in a school without bullying or gangs. ‘Say no to drugs’ week has little meaning for students here, Eggleston said.

But many of Blake’s students, some of whom will spend nine years there, will eventually go down the hill to Bakersfield’s North High where Eggleston worries the students will be “blown away.”

But Samantha’s mom, Betsy Carver, the school’s part-time custodian, is prepared for the transition her daughter will face about eight years down the road.

“That has to be a parent responsibility,” Carver said. “You have to educate them at home as well. ... It might be a culture shock but that’s life.”

Next year the school will add two kindergartners, siblings of the Lagas sisters and the Garcia brothers.

But as the school with high teacher turnover has experienced many times before, Eggleston will not be there. She’s accepted another unique teaching opportunity, this time in Kabul, Afghanistan.

___________________________________________________________

BLAKE: A DIFFERENT SORT OF SCHOOL


“Necessary small school” is the technical name for schools such as Blake School and a few others in Kern County, including Linns Valley-Poso Flat, that are too small to survive on the amount of money typically assigned by the state, said Bud Burrow, assistant superintendent of fiscal services for the Kern County Superintendent of Schools.

In California, with a diverse geography, several schools qualify with elementary schools that number fewer than 96 students and high schools of no more than 286.

Blake has seven students this year and it remains near the top of the list as the state’s smallest district.

About as many adults operate the school as children who attend it. The district employs one full-time teacher; a part-time teacher’s aide who is a parent of two children; a part-time custodian who is also a parent; and a part-time secretary. There are three elected board members. Kern County Superintendent of Schools acts as its superintendent.

Blake couldn’t operate on the system for larger schools, which is based on average attendance. For instance, Bakersfield City School District took in about $5,600 for each of its approximately 26,000 students this year. So the state pays these necessary small elementary schools with one teacher and up to 24 students about $126,000.

Sometimes these small districts consolidate. Kern County had more than 100 districts in 1920, but consolidations and closings have sliced that number in half.

There are now 47 school districts in the county that cover more than 8,100 square miles and educate more than 171,000 students as of last year, according to county data. But Blake Elementary School District has no interest in consolidating — not even with Linns Valley-Poso Flat Union School District just 10 miles up the road, Burrow said. Local control over their schools is too important to both communities.

Districts can either unify to form a K-12 district or reorganize, putting one of the districts out of existence, he said. This can happen if the district or a community member petitions the committee on school district organization, the county organization over such matters. But Burrow doesn’t see that happening. “They have a proud history of serving their youngsters,” Burrow said.

_____________________________________________________________

Photos:

Sherry Eggleston is the teacher of the Blake Elementary School. The original building, at left, can no longer be used as a classroom but it is used as the school's library.

Blake Elementary School teacher Sherry Eggleston answers Kaitlyn Lagas question. She is the only teacher for the seven students of the K-8 school.

At the end of the school day Blake Elementary students, from left, David Oakes, Kaitlyn Lagas, McKenzie Branun and Michaela Lagas, right, walk home together with Jennie Lagas who is an aide at the school and mother of two of the children.

At the end of the school day at Blake Elementary School, the children, including David Oakes, have surge of energy. With a total of seven students in the entire K-8 district, it is the smallest in the county.

Blake School aide Jennie Lagas works with her daughter, Michaela Lagas, on an art project at the school.

Kaitlyn Lagas a Blake School first-grader writes her spelling words on the blacktop of the schools grounds. The one-room schoolhouse in Woody has a total of seven students this year. The Blake Elementary School K-8 district is the smallest in the county. In the background are Samantha Nielson, left, and McKenzie Branun.

___________________________________________________________

Source: The Bakersfield Californian, Tuesday, Apr 29 2008

 

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